INTRODUCTION TO ALKENES AND THEIR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ASSIGNMENT

This set of Organic Chemistry Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Alkenes”.

1. In Alkenes the Carbon atoms are connected to each other by a
a) Single bond
b) Double bond
c) Triple bond
d) Not connected

2. Which among these is not a structural isomer of the compound C4H8
a) But-1-ene
b) But-2-ene
c) But-3-ene
d) 2-methylpropene

3. Select the incorrect statement regarding alkenes
a) In alkenes, the carbons are connected by pi bonds
b) Alkenes have almost same physical properties as that of the alkanes
c) Alkenes are less reactive than alkanes
d) Alkenes undergo polymerization reaction

4. Identify the addition reaction which is not undergone by the alkenes
a) Mercuration
b) Oxymercuration
c) Hydroboration
d) Halogenation

5. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the synthesis of alkenes
a) Cracking of a hydrocarbon yields alkenes
b) The reactions are exothermic
c) Zeolite catalyst helps in the synthesis of alkenes
d) The synthesis of alkenes is otherwise known as reforming

6. Identify the one which shows E-Z mechanism
a) 3-methylpent-2-ene
b) 2-methylpent-2-ene
c) Methyl-3-pent-2-ene
d) 2,3-methylpentene

7. Which among the following is not colourless:
a) Methene
b) Ethene
c) Propene
d) Butene

8. Which among the following alkenes is used in the manufacturing of plastics
a) Butadiene
b) 1,2-butadiene
c) 1,3-butadiene
d) 2-butadiene

9. 4-chlorobut-1-ene is the name of which among the following alkenes
a) CH2Cl-CH2=CH-CH2
b) CH2Cl-CH2-CH-CH2
c) CH2Cl=CH2-CH=CH2
d) CH2Cl-CH2-CH=CH2

10. Ethylene on reaction with bromine forms which among the following product
a) BrH2C-CH2Br
b) BrH2C=CH2Br
c) Br2HC=CHBr2
d) Br2HC-CHBr2

ANSWERS 

  1. Answer: b
    Explanation: Alkenes have at least one double bond in addition to single bond as they are unsaturated hydrocarbons.
  2. Answer: c
    Explanation: The compound but-3-ene have a structural formula different from the above three and hence it is not a structural isomer of C4H8.
  3. Answer: c
    Explanation: Alkenes are not less reactive than alkanes, indeed they are very reactive compared with them due to the presence of C=C.
  4. Answer: a
    Explanation: Alkenes do not undergo mercuration, indeed they undergo oxymercuration , a process in which an alkene is converted into an alcohol.
  5. Answer: b
    Explanation: The reactions takes place at high temperatures and hence they are endothermic.
  6. Answer: a
    Explanation: In ‘z’ mechanism, the compounds with higher priority will be located opposite to each other of the double bond, in ‘E’ mechanism the compounds with high priority will be located in z corners and hence 3-methylpent-2-ene is the one which shows E-Z mechanism in which the priority group is CH3 and CH2CH3.
  7. Answer: b
    Explanation: Methene compound does not exist according to the formula CnH2n and also due to the lack of C=C.
  8. Answer: c
    Explanation: Commonly this 1,3 butadiene is a widely used chemical in terms of a monomer as it has a very good electrical resistivity.
  9. Answer: d
    Explanation: The structure CH2Cl-CH2-CH=CH2 has the name 4Chlorobut-1-ene according to the IUPAC naming system.
  10. Answer: a
    Explanation: The above reaction between Ethene and bromine is known as electrophilic halogenation reaction and the products usually formed are ethylene dihalides.

 

Mugisa Geofrey

Mugisa Geofrey Zziwa is a learning facilitator with Ultimate MultiMedia Consult. With knowledge of the following topics:  Digital Pedagogy training or digital teaching skills, how to integrate ICT in teaching.  Journalism and the Internet/Computers (How internet helps journalism)  Basic web design & CMS and Multimedia Content publishing  Digital security and safety basics for journalists  Best practices for ensuring safety online  Data Mashups  Collaborative digital content development tools  Live streaming and Live reporting  Immersive Storytelling tools and practices  Among others I have conducted a number of trainings which include: • Multimedia Journalism and Digital Safety training for university Students held in Makerere University, Kampala International University and Cavendish University and sponsored by the American Embassy Uganda. • Digital Pedagogy training for Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Teachers held in Iganga Girls SSS in Iganga District for Eastern region Uganda, St. Maria Gorretti in MPigi District for Central region Uganda, and Teso College ALOET for the Karamoja region Uganda. Sponsored by Forum for African Women Educationalists Uganda (FAWEU) Training Teachers on integration of ICT in teaching and delivering lessons to students. • Digital Pedagogy at American Center for Teachers by Teachers In Need (TIN) Uganda. • Facilitator on Digital Pedagogy with ICT Teachers Association Uganda (ITAU) at American Center, Kyebambe Girls SSS in FortPortal for western region Uganda, Dr. Obote College Boro Boro Lira for Nothern Region Uganda.

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