How to Add Directory Colors to OS X’s Terminal

It’s getting exciting in the world of cross-network authentication. Let’s
review. I can now:

• sign into
  Digg
  using
  Facebook

• sign into
  DISQUS
  using Facebook or
  Twitter

• sign into Facebook automatically using
  OpenID
  (with two-factor authentication) or Google

• sign into
  FriendFeed
  using Google, Twitter, or Facebook

We’re quickly approaching the point where we’re going to be able to log into
one major service (Google, Facebook, OpenID, etc,) and from there access all
of our other services without authenticating.

As it stands now, I can already log into my OpenID provider, visit the
Facebook homepage, and be transparently logged in. Today this works on
Facebook. Soon something like it will work for your bank as well.

This is a good thing, but there’s a catch.

Security

While this is completely phenomenal from a functionality standpoint, we need
to consider the fact that single-sign-on (SSO) raises a serious security
concern: it significantly increases the impact of an account compromise.

If my OpenID account gets me into Facebook, and my Facebook gets me into
Digg and DISQUS and FriendFeed (where I can post to Twitter, of course)…then
a compromise of my OpenID account means a compromise of all those other
accounts as well. Basically, once someone gets into your main service, your
entire online identity can be hijacked.

Authentication Strength: More Important Than Ever

As single-sign-on solutions get more popular (i.e. now) we are going
to have to give significantly more attention to our authentication standards
and processes. Traditionally this has meant having a strong password, and
while that is an essential piece of it, it’s arguably no longer enough.

What we really need to do is move to a strong/multi-factor authentication
system. This means combining at least two of:

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• something you know (passwords, pins)

• something you have (tokens, smartcards)

• something you are (biometrics)

So if someone guesses your password to my OpenID account, for example, they
still can’t get into my account. They know my password, but they
don’t have my mobile phone with my soft token on it. That’s
multi-factor authentication, and it improves your security greatly when done
right.

My current recommended way of doing this is by
adding two-factor authentication
to OpenID, which can be done via
Verisign PIP
for free.
VIP
can be used to add two-factor auth to major sites like
eBay
and
PayPal
as well, and
soft tokens are available for popular mobile phone platforms
if you don’t want to carry an actual token.

Strong Authentication Alternatives

In addition to tokens a number of other innovative options are available for
multifactor authentication.
Vidoop
is an interesting system that combines OpenID functionality with a unique
picture-based authentication system. It’s not technically multi-factor since
it relies on something you know twice (password, then the images), but it’s
still considered strong authentication.

Plus there are number of systems that use other things we commonly have with
us to provide an additional factor of authentication, like sending a
one-time password to your mobile phone via text message.

Conclusion

Social web service integration is upon us. Very soon, signing into websites
using local credentials is going to be an indication of one of two things:
1) your single-sign-on system is broken, or 2) you’re using a website so
ancient that you might want to consider an alternative.

This is progress, and it’s progress we should embrace, but we need to keep
the risks in mind and take steps to mitigate them. So yes, enjoy the new
powers given to you by single-sign-on, but do your best to protect yourself
by looking for strong/two-factor authentication options within your favorite
online services. ::

Links

[
Strong Authentication | wikipedia.org
][
Two-factor Authentication | wikipedia.org
][
Single Sign On | wikipedia.org
][
OATH | openauthenticaton.org
][
Facebook Connect | facebook.com
]